[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kdyakam.cz\/historie-a-vyvoj-arduina-jak-se-tato-popularni-platforma-vyvijela\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kdyakam.cz\/historie-a-vyvoj-arduina-jak-se-tato-popularni-platforma-vyvijela\/","headline":"Historie a v\u00fdvoj Arduina: jak se tato popul\u00e1rn\u00ed platforma vyv\u00edjela?","name":"Historie a v\u00fdvoj Arduina: jak se tato popul\u00e1rn\u00ed platforma vyv\u00edjela?","description":"Arduino je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hardwarov\u00e1 platforma pro tvorbu prototyp\u016f, kter\u00e1 si z\u00edskala uzn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi um\u011blci, design\u00e9ry, in\u017een\u00fdry a technologick\u00fdmi nad\u0161enci. Umo\u017e\u0148uje […]","datePublished":"2024-11-16","dateModified":"2024-11-16","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kdyakam.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.kdyakam.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kdyakam.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kdyakam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/arduino_1_ebNK6R.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kdyakam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/arduino_1_ebNK6R.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kdyakam.cz\/historie-a-vyvoj-arduina-jak-se-tato-popularni-platforma-vyvijela\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":1030,"articleBody":"        Arduino je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hardwarov\u00e1 platforma pro tvorbu prototyp\u016f, kter\u00e1 si z\u00edskala uzn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi um\u011blci, design\u00e9ry, in\u017een\u00fdry a technologick\u00fdmi nad\u0161enci. Umo\u017e\u0148uje snadnou tvorbu elektronick\u00fdch a programovac\u00edch projekt\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo k jej\u00edmu rychl\u00e9mu r\u016fstu a popularizaci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edme stru\u010dnou historii Arduina a p\u0159ehled r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f desek vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch od roku 2007. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vzniku Arduina  Platforma Arduino se zrodila v roce 2005 na Interaction Design Institute Ivrea v It\u00e1lii jako v\u00fdsledek spolupr\u00e1ce Massima Banziho a Davida Cuartiellese, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u00e1zali na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci Hernanda Barrag\u00e1na, tv\u016frce projektu Wiring. C\u00edlem t\u00fdmu bylo vytvo\u0159it za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by bylo nejen snadno pou\u017eiteln\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v projektech interaktivn\u00edho um\u011bleck\u00e9ho designu. S podporou Davida Mellise, kter\u00fd vyvinul software Arduino zalo\u017een\u00fd na Wiring, projekt rychle nabral na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. Gianluca Martino a Tom Igoe se brzy p\u0159ipojili k t\u00fdmu a spolu s Banzim a Cuartiellem se stali uzn\u00e1van\u00fdmi p\u016fvodn\u00edmi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i Arduina.  Co bylo c\u00edlem v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f?  P\u016fvodn\u00edm c\u00edlem projektu bylo vytvo\u0159it platformu, kter\u00e1 by um\u011blc\u016fm a student\u016fm umo\u017enila experimentovat s interaktivn\u00edmi projekty, ani\u017e by vy\u017eadovala pokro\u010dil\u00e9 technick\u00e9 znalosti. Arduino bylo navr\u017eeno jako za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze snadno p\u0159ipojit k r\u016fzn\u00fdm sou\u010d\u00e1stk\u00e1m, jako jsou rel\u00e9, motory nebo senzory, a kter\u00e9 se snadno programuje d\u00edky jednoduch\u00e9mu v\u00fdvojov\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed (IDE) a programovac\u00edmu jazyku, kter\u00fd se lze rychle nau\u010dit. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm aspektem byla tak\u00e9 cenov\u00e1 dostupnost – platforma musela b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b levn\u00e1, aby si ji mohl dovolit ka\u017ed\u00fd, i student nebo um\u011blec s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem. Prvn\u00ed verze Arduina byla zalo\u017eena na mikrokontrol\u00e9rech AVR z rodiny 8bitov\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f Atmel, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010dovaly n\u00edzkou cenou, n\u00edzkou spot\u0159ebou energie a jednoduchost\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed. T\u00fdm nav\u00edc vyvinul bootloader – software, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148oval snadn\u00e9 programov\u00e1n\u00ed mikrokontrol\u00e9ru p\u0159es USB, \u010d\u00edm\u017e odpadla pot\u0159eba dal\u0161\u00edho program\u00e1toru. V\u00fdvoj platformy  Od vytvo\u0159en\u00ed prvn\u00ed verze v roce 2005 se platforma Arduino vyv\u00edjela mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sm\u011bry. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se objevily nov\u00e9 modely desek, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161ily velikost\u00ed, typem mikroprocesoru a \u00fa\u010delem. Ka\u017ed\u00fd model m\u011bl sv\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti a pou\u017eit\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148ovalo jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le projekt\u016f, od jednoduch\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch instalac\u00ed a\u017e po pokro\u010dil\u00e9 technick\u00e9 aplikace. V roce 2007 se na trhu objevila prvn\u00ed \u0161iroce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 deska Arduino Diecimila, kter\u00e1 se stala nesm\u00edrn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i a standardem ve sv\u011bt\u011b kutil\u016f a amat\u00e9r\u016f. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech se v\u00fdvoj platformy zrychlil a vznikaly nov\u00e9 modely, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad LilyPad, navr\u017een\u00fd s ohledem na nositeln\u00e9 technologie, a Nano a Mini, kter\u00e9 byly kompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ur\u010den\u00e9 pro men\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech  V roce 2010 byl p\u0159edstaven model Uno, kter\u00fd se stal jedn\u00edm z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch model\u016f Arduino na sv\u011bt\u011b. V roce 2012, s modelem Arduino Due, se platforma posunula na dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 d\u00edky zaveden\u00ed 32bitov\u00e9ho procesoru ARM Cortex-M3, co\u017e umo\u017enilo realizovat mnohem pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed projekty a aplikace. Nov\u00e9 verze Arduina  Arduino se v posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1le rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed a do rodiny desek p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 pokro\u010dil\u00e9 modely, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a in\u017een\u00fdr\u016fm nab\u00edzej\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch model\u016f je Arduino Portenta H7, kter\u00fd bude uveden na trh v roce 2020. Arduino Portenta H7  Arduino Portenta H7 je model ur\u010den\u00fd pro profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 aplikace, IoT (internet v\u011bc\u00ed), aplikace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a projekty vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed vysok\u00fd v\u00fdkon. Jedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed desku Arduino, kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 standardy do ekosyst\u00e9mu Arduino a umo\u017e\u0148uje integraci do n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00ed a aplikac\u00ed.  Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vlastnosti desky Arduino Portenta H7  Deska Portenta H7 je vybavena dvouj\u00e1drov\u00fdm procesorem ARM Cortex-M7 a ARM Cortex-M4. S podporou technologie multithreading a mo\u017enost\u00ed programovat v jazyc\u00edch C++ a MicroPython. Deska je navr\u017eena tak, aby podporovala aplikace zalo\u017een\u00e9 na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci. Arduino Portenta H7 nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed komunikace, nap\u0159\u00edklad Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Ethernet a LTE (s p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdm modulem). V\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch verz\u00ed  V posledn\u00edch letech se objevily dal\u0161\u00ed inovativn\u00ed desky, nap\u0159\u00edklad Arduino Nano 33 BLE a Nano 33 IoT, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 komunikace a aplikac\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na internetu v\u011bc\u00ed. Deska Nano 33 BLE je vybavena technologi\u00ed Bluetooth Low Energy, tak\u017ee je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou pro projekty vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00edzkou spot\u0159ebu energie a dlouhou v\u00fddr\u017e baterie, zat\u00edmco deska Nano 33 IoT je vybavena modulem Wi-Fi pro snadn\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed ke cloudu a vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 aplikace. Arduino Pro  Spole\u010dnost Arduino p\u0159edstavila tak\u00e9 \u0159adu Arduino Pro, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje pokro\u010dil\u00e9 modely desek, jako jsou Portenta a Nano 33 BLE Sense, a tak\u00e9 specializovan\u00fd software a cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro spr\u00e1vu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed IoT. Kde koupit Arduino?  Pokud m\u00e1te z\u00e1jem o n\u00e1kup desek Arduino nebo p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 projekty, vyplat\u00ed se nav\u0161t\u00edvit obchod Botland.cz, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu produkt\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s platformou Arduino. V Botlandu najdete jak z\u00e1kladn\u00ed modely, jako jsou Arduino Uno a Nano, tak i pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed desky, jako je Portenta H7 nebo Nano 33 BLE. Krom\u011b toho Botland nab\u00edz\u00ed celou \u0159adu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed, modul\u016f a startovac\u00edch sad, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou za\u010d\u00edt va\u0161e dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed s elektronikou a prototypov\u00e1n\u00edm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie a v\u00fdvoj Arduina: jak se tato popul\u00e1rn\u00ed platforma vyv\u00edjela?","item":"https:\/\/www.kdyakam.cz\/historie-a-vyvoj-arduina-jak-se-tato-popularni-platforma-vyvijela\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]